The Stone-cutter
by Andrew Lang · from The Crimson Fairy Book
Adapted Version
Once, there was a man who cut stones. He was happy. He cut stones from a mountain every day.
One day, he saw a big house. It was very nice. He wanted to be rich. "Oh, if only I were rich!" he said.
The Mountain Spirit answered. "Your wish is heard," it said. He went home. His small house was now a big house. He was happy.
But then he was hot. He saw a prince. The prince had a big umbrella. "Oh, if only I were a prince!" he said.
"Your wish is heard," said the Mountain Spirit. He became a prince. He had a big umbrella. But the sun was very strong.
The sun was stronger than him. "Oh, if only I were the sun!" he said.
"Your wish is heard," said the Mountain Spirit. He became the sun. He made the earth very hot. But then a cloud came.
The cloud covered him. "Oh, if only I were a cloud!" he said.
"Your wish is heard," said the Mountain Spirit. He became a cloud. He made rain. But a big rock did not move.
The rock was strong. "Oh, if only I were the rock!" he said.
"Your wish is heard," said the Mountain Spirit. He became the rock. He was big and strong. But then he heard a noise.
A man was cutting him! The man had tools. The rock felt scared. "Oh, if only I were a man!" he said.
"Your wish is heard," said the Mountain Spirit. He became a man again. He cut stones. His bed was hard. But he was happy.
He learned to be happy with what he has. He did not want more. And he was happy ever after.
Original Story

The Stone-Cutter
Once upon a time there lived a stone-cutter, who went every day to a
great rock in the side of a big mountain and cut out slabs for
gravestones or for houses. He understood very well the kinds of stones
wanted for the different purposes, and as he was a careful workman he
had plenty of customers. For a long time he was quite happy and
contented, and asked for nothing better than what he had.
Now in the mountain dwelt a spirit which now and then appeared to men,
and helped them in many ways to become rich and prosperous. The
stone-cutter, however, had never seen this spirit, and only shook his
head, with an unbelieving air, when anyone spoke of it. But a time was
coming when he learned to change his opinion.
One day the stone-cutter carried a gravestone to the house of a rich
man, and saw there all sorts of beautiful things, of which he had never
even dreamed. Suddenly his daily work seemed to grow harder and
heavier, and he said to himself: “Oh, if only I were a rich man, and
could sleep in a bed with silken curtains and golden tassels, how happy
I should be!”
And a voice answered him: “Your wish is heard; a rich man you shall
be!”
At the sound of the voice the stone-cutter looked round, but could see
nobody. He thought it was all his fancy, and picked up his tools and
went home, for he did not feel inclined to do any more work that day.
But when he reached the little house where he lived, he stood still
with amazement, for instead of his wooden hut was a stately palace
filled with splendid furniture, and most splendid of all was the bed,
in every respect like the one he had envied. He was nearly beside
himself with joy, and in his new life the old one was soon forgotten.
It was now the beginning of summer, and each day the sun blazed more
fiercely. One morning the heat was so great that the stone-cutter could
scarcely breathe, and he determined he would stay at home till the
evening. He was rather dull, for he had never learned how to amuse
himself, and was peeping through the closed blinds to see what was
going on in the street, when a little carriage passed by, drawn by
servants dressed in blue and silver. In the carriage sat a prince, and
over his head a golden umbrella was held, to protect him from the sun’s
rays.
“Oh, if I were only a prince!” said the stone-cutter to himself, as the
carriage vanished round the corner. “Oh, if I were only a prince, and
could go in such a carriage and have a golden umbrella held over me,
how happy I should be!”
And the voice of the mountain spirit answered: “Your wish is heard; a
prince you shall be.”
And a prince he was. Before his carriage rode one company of men and
another behind it; servants dressed in scarlet and gold bore him along,
the coveted umbrella was held over his head, everything heart could
desire was his. But yet it was not enough. He looked round still for
something to wish for, and when he saw that in spite of the water he
poured on his grass the rays of the sun scorched it, and that in spite
of the umbrella held over his head each day his face grew browner and
browner, he cried in his anger: “The sun is mightier than I; oh, if I
were only the sun!”
And the mountain spirit answered: “Your wish is heard; the sun you
shall be.”
And the sun he was, and felt himself proud in his power. He shot his
beams above and below, on earth and in heaven; he burnt up the grass in
the fields and scorched the faces of princes as well as of poorer folk.
But in a short time he began to grow tired of his might, for there
seemed nothing left for him to do. Discontent once more filled his
soul, and when a cloud covered his face, and hid the earth from him, he
cried in his anger: “Does the cloud hold captive my rays, and is it
mightier than I? Oh, that I were a cloud, and mightier than any!”
And the mountain spirit answered: “Your wish is heard; a cloud you
shall be!”
And a cloud he was, and lay between the sun and the earth. He caught
the sun’s beams and held them, and to his joy the earth grew green
again and flowers blossomed. But that was not enough for him, and for
days and weeks he poured forth rain till the rivers overflowed their
banks, and the crops of rice stood in water. Towns and villages were
destroyed by the power of the rain, only the great rock on the mountain
side remained unmoved. The cloud was amazed at the sight, and cried in
wonder: “Is the rock, then, mightier than I? Oh, if I were only the
rock!”
And the mountain spirit answered: “Your wish is heard; the rock you
shall be!
And the rock he was, and gloried in his power. Proudly he stood, and
neither the heat of the sun nor the force of the rain could move him.
“This is better than all!” he said to himself. But one day he heard a
strange noise at his feet, and when he looked down to see what it could
be, he saw a stone-cutter driving tools into his surface. Even while he
looked a trembling feeling ran all through him, and a great block broke
off and fell upon the ground. Then he cried in his wrath: “Is a mere
child of earth mightier than a rock? Oh, if I were only a man!”
And the mountain spirit answered: “Your wish is heard. A man once more
you shall be!”
And a man he was, and in the sweat of his brow he toiled again at his
trade of stone-cutting. His bed was hard and his food scanty, but he
had learned to be satisfied with it, and did not long to be something
or somebody else. And as he never asked for things he had not got, or
desired to be greater and mightier than other people, he was happy at
last, and heard the voice of the mountain spirit no longer.
[From Japanische Mährchen.]
Story DNA
Moral
True happiness and contentment come from accepting one's place and not constantly striving for more power or status.
Plot Summary
A content stone-cutter, upon seeing a rich man's life, wishes to be rich. A mountain spirit grants his wish, but he quickly becomes dissatisfied, wishing to be a prince, then the sun, then a cloud, and finally a mighty rock, each time seeking greater power. However, each new form reveals a superior power, leading him to wish for the next. Ultimately, as the rock, he is challenged by a simple stone-cutter, realizing the power of humanity, and wishes to return to his original form. He finally finds true happiness and contentment in his simple life as a stone-cutter.
Themes
Emotional Arc
contentment to dissatisfaction to enlightenment
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This version is attributed to 'Japanische Mährchen' (Japanese Fairy Tales), indicating a European collection of Japanese folklore. The core story is a common folktale motif found across various cultures, often highlighting the futility of endless desire.
Plot Beats (11)
- A stone-cutter lives a simple, content life, cutting stones from a mountain.
- He sees a rich man's luxurious home and wishes to be rich.
- A mountain spirit grants his wish, transforming him into a wealthy man.
- As a rich man, he is bothered by the sun's heat and wishes to be a prince, protected by an umbrella.
- The spirit grants his wish, making him a prince, but he observes the sun's greater power and wishes to be the sun.
- As the sun, he scorches the earth but is then obscured by a cloud, leading him to wish to be a cloud.
- As a cloud, he causes floods but notices the mountain rock remains unmoved, prompting him to wish to be the rock.
- As the rock, he feels powerful until a stone-cutter begins to chip away at him.
- Realizing the stone-cutter's power over the rock, he wishes to be a man again.
- The spirit grants his final wish, returning him to his original form as a stone-cutter.
- He is now content with his simple life, having learned the lesson of satisfaction.
Characters
The Stone-cutter ★ protagonist
Strong, calloused hands from working with stone.
Attire: Simple, durable work clothes, perhaps patched and worn. Leather apron.
Initially discontent, envious, eventually learns contentment and humility.
Image Prompt & Upload
A middle-aged man with a weathered face and strong, calloused hands, wearing a worn leather apron over a roughspun tunic. His dark hair is dusted with stone powder, and his expression is one of focused contemplation. He stands in a stone quarry, holding a chisel and mallet, examining a piece of glowing, crystalline rock that pulses with inner light. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Mountain Spirit ◆ supporting
Invisible, only a voice is heard.
Impartial, grants wishes without judgment, serves as a catalyst for the stone-cutter's journey.
Image Prompt & Upload
An ancient, wise being with skin resembling weathered granite and mossy patches. Long, flowing hair like a waterfall cascades over shoulders, woven with small ferns and crystals. Deep-set eyes glow with a soft, earthy light. Wearing robes that appear woven from mist, stone, and living vines. Standing tall with a posture of serene strength, one hand resting on a gnarled wooden staff. Surrounded by a faint, ethereal glow and the suggestion of mountain peaks. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Prince ○ minor
Healthy, regal bearing.
Attire: Richly decorated robes of silk and gold, elaborate headdress.
Privileged, accustomed to luxury and deference.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young man in his late teens or early twenties with a noble bearing. He has short, neatly styled dark hair and a confident, pleasant expression. He wears a fitted tunic of royal blue velvet over a white linen shirt, dark trousers, and polished brown leather boots. A simple gold circlet rests on his brow. He stands tall with one hand resting casually on the pommel of a sheathed sword at his hip. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Sun ○ minor
Radiant, intensely bright.
Powerful, indifferent to the effects of its power.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young boy of about eight years old with sun-kissed skin and a radiant, joyful smile. His hair is a wild, golden halo of curls that seem to glow from within. He wears a simple tunic of bright yellow and orange, layered like sunbeams, with bare feet. He is in a dynamic pose, arms outstretched as if spinning in a dance, casting soft rays of light from his fingertips. His eyes are a warm amber. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Cloud ○ minor
Vast, dark, filled with rain.
Potentially destructive, capable of causing floods.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young ethereal spirit with soft, billowy hair and translucent skin that glows faintly like morning mist. She wears layered, wispy robes of pale silver and sky blue that seem to shift and float around her slender form. Her expression is gentle and curious, with large, luminous eyes the color of a clear dawn. She floats slightly above the ground, one hand extended as if releasing a tiny sparkling droplet. Her posture is light and weightless, embodying a serene and dreamlike quality. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
The Rock ○ minor
Large, immovable, gray stone.
Impassive, resistant to change.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young stone sprite, small in stature, with a body formed from rounded gray rocks, showing moss in crevices. It has a playful grin and bright blue eyes. Dressed in a bark vest and woven grass shorts. Standing in a dynamic pose, one foot forward, as if about to skip. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
Mountain Rock Quarry
A great rock in the side of a big mountain, where slabs are cut for gravestones and houses.
Mood: industrious, natural
The stone-cutter begins his journey of discontent.
Image Prompt & Upload
A vast, open-pit rock quarry carved into the side of a rugged mountain under a late afternoon sky. The scene is dominated by sheer, layered stone walls in shades of slate gray, ochre, and rust, with freshly cut slabs stacked in neat, geometric piles. Sharp tool marks and drill holes are visible on the exposed rock faces. The quarry floor is a mix of gravel and dust, with patches of hardy green moss growing in the cracks. In the distance, the mountain's forested slopes of dark pine and spruce rise against a clear, pale blue sky. Golden sunlight slants across the scene, casting long, dramatic shadows from the quarry walls and illuminating dust motes in the air. The atmosphere is quiet, rugged, and industrious. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Rich Man's House
A house filled with beautiful things, including a bed with silken curtains and golden tassels.
Mood: opulent, enviable
The stone-cutter first desires to be rich.
Image Prompt & Upload
Late afternoon sunlight streams through tall arched windows, illuminating a grand bedchamber. A massive four-poster bed with a carved dark wood frame dominates the space, its heavy silken curtains of deep crimson and gold draped elegantly, golden tassels glinting in the warm light. The air is still and rich with the scent of old wood and polished metal. The floor is dark, polished marble, reflecting the glow from a crystal chandelier above. Ornate tapestries depicting pastoral scenes adorn the stone walls, and a thick, patterned rug covers the floor beside the bed. The atmosphere is one of silent, immense wealth and secluded comfort. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
Stately Palace
The stone-cutter's wooden hut transformed into a palace filled with splendid furniture, including a bed with silken curtains and golden tassels.
Mood: luxurious, initially joyful
The stone-cutter experiences being a rich man.
Image Prompt & Upload
Early morning light streams through tall arched windows of a stately palace built from warm stone and dark wood, illuminating a grand chamber. A magnificent four-poster bed draped in deep crimson silk curtains with shimmering golden tassels dominates the space. Polished marble floors reflect the glow of crystal chandeliers. Through the windows, a misty forest is visible under a soft pink dawn sky. Ornate tapestries and gilded furniture fill the room with rich, warm colors and a sense of magical transformation. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
Overflown River Banks
Towns and villages destroyed by the power of the rain, crops of rice standing in water.
Mood: destructive, powerful
The cloud destroys the landscape.
Image Prompt & Upload
A dawn scene at the Overflown River Banks, soft grey light filtering through heavy, lingering mist. The landscape is submerged in murky, brown floodwaters. Broken wooden beams and thatched roofs of destroyed village houses jut from the water's surface. Submerged rice paddies, their vibrant green stalks now limp and drowned, form flooded grids under the still water. The river, a wide expanse of churning, muddy current, overflows its eroded banks. Debris floats gently in the stagnant water between structures. The atmosphere is heavy, damp, and silent, with a palette of desaturated browns, greys, and muted greens. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.