THE FISHERMAN and HIS WIFE
by Brothers Grimm
Adapted Version
A fisherman lived by the sea. He had a tiny old house. His wife lived there too. Every day, he went to catch fish.
One day, he caught a big fish. The fish was gold and pretty. Then the fish spoke! "Please let me go!" said the fish. "I am a magic fish." The fisherman stared.
"Of course, little fish!" he said. He was a kind man. He put the fish back. The magic fish swam away. The fisherman went home.
"Did you catch a fish?" his wife asked. "Yes," said the fisherman. "A magic fish. It could talk! I let it go." His wife was sad. "You should have made a wish! We live in this tiny old house. Go back. Ask for a nice house." He felt sad. But he went.
So the fisherman went back to the sea. The sea was blue and calm. He called out, "Magic fish! Magic fish!" The fish swam up. "What do you want?" asked the fish. "My wife wants a nice house," he said. "Go home," said the fish. "She has it." He walked home. There was a pretty house! It had a garden with flowers. His wife smiled.
"Look!" she said. "It is so nice!" And it was nice. They were happy. But it was not enough.
"I want a big castle," said his wife. "Go back to the fish." He was sad. "We have a nice house," he said. "Go!" said his wife.
So the fisherman went back to the sea. The sea was gray now. The waves were choppy. "Magic fish! Magic fish!" he called. The fish swam up. It looked a little sad. "What do you want?" asked the fish. "My wife wants a big castle." "Go home," said the fish. He walked home. There was a big castle! It was so, so big.
But it was not enough.
"I want to be Queen," said his wife. "I want to be the boss of everyone!" The fisherman did not want to go. "We have so much," he said. "Please stop." But his wife stamped her foot. "Go! Go now! I want to be Queen!" So the fisherman went back to the sea.
The sea was dark now. The waves were big. "Magic fish! Magic fish!" The fish swam up slowly. "What do you want?" "My wife wants to be Queen." "Go home," said the fish. He walked home. His wife wore a golden crown. She sat on a big throne. She was Queen.
The fisherman was very sad. He did not want to go back again.
But it was not enough.
"I want more!" said his wife. "I want to be the boss of the sun! And the moon! And the rain! I want to be the boss of everything!" The fisherman sat down. "Please," he said. "Please stop. We have so much." His wife was very stubborn. "Go! Go now!" she said. "Go to the fish!"
So the fisherman went back to the sea one last time. The sea was very dark. The waves were very big. The sky was black. The wind blew hard. "Magic fish! Magic fish!" he called. The fish swam up one last time.
"What do you want?" asked the fish.
"My wife wants to be the boss of everything. The sun. The moon. The wind."
The fish was very quiet. Then it said two words.
"Go home."
The fisherman walked home. The castle was gone. The crown was gone. The throne was gone. The pretty house was gone too. There was only their tiny old house. The old, old tiny house by the sea. His wife sat inside. She did not say a word.
The fisherman sat next to her. They looked at the sea. It was blue and calm again.
And the fisherman and his wife? They had to learn to be happy with what they had.
Original Story
THE FISHERMAN AND HIS WIFE

There was once on a time, a Fisherman who lived with his wife in a miserable hovel close by the sea, and every day he went out fishing. And once, as he was sitting with his rod, looking at the clear water, his line suddenly went down, far down below, and when he drew it up again, he brought out a large Flounder.
Then the Flounder said to him: “Hark, you Fisherman, I pray you, let me live. I am no Flounder really, but an enchanted Prince. What good will it do you to kill me? I should not be good to eat. Put me in the water again, and let me go.”
“Come,” said the Fisherman, “there is no need for so many words about it—a fish that can talk I should certainly let go, anyhow.”
With that he put him back again into the clear water, and the Flounder went to the bottom, leaving a long streak of blood behind him. Then the Fisherman got up and went home to his wife in the hovel.
42 “Husband,” said the woman, “have you caught nothing to-day?”
“No,” said the man, “I did catch a Flounder, who said he was an enchanted Prince, so I let him go again.”
“Did you not wish for anything first?” said the woman.
“No,” said the man; “what should I wish for?”
“Ah,” said the woman, “it is surely hard to have to live always in this dirty hovel. You might have wished for a small cottage for us. Go back and call him. Tell him we want to have a small cottage. He will certainly give us that.”
“Ah,” said the man, “why should I go there again?”
“Why,” said the woman, “you did catch him, and you let him go again. He is sure to do it. Go at once.”
The man still did not quite like to go, but did not want to oppose his wife, and went to the sea.
When he got there the sea was all green and yellow, and no longer smooth. So he stood and said:
Then the Flounder came swimming to him and said, “Well, what does she want, then?”
“Ah,” said the man, “I did catch you, and my wife says I really ought to have wished for something. She does not like to live in a wretched hovel any longer. She would like to have a cottage.”
“Go, then,” said the Flounder, “she has it already.”
43 When the man got home, his wife was no longer in the hovel. But instead of it, there stood a small cottage, and she was sitting on a bench before the door. Then she took him by the hand and said to him, “Just come inside, look. Now isn’t this a great deal better?”
So they went in, and there was a small porch, and a pretty little parlor and bedroom, and a kitchen and pantry, with the best of furniture, and fitted up with the most beautiful things made of tin and brass, whatsoever was wanted. And behind the cottage, there was a small yard, with hens and ducks, and a little garden with flowers and fruit.
“Look,” said the wife, “is not that nice!”
“Yes,” said the husband, “and so we must always think it,—now we will live quite contented.”
“We will think about that,” said the wife.
With that they ate something and went to bed.
Everything went well for a week or a fortnight, and then the woman said, “Hark you, Husband, this cottage is far too small for us, and the garden and yard are little. The Flounder might just as well have given us a larger house. I should like to live in a great stone castle. Go to the Flounder, and tell him to give us a castle.”
“Ah, Wife,” said the man, “the cottage is quite good enough. Why should we live in a castle?”
“What!” said the woman; “go at once, the Flounder can always do that.”
“No, Wife,” said the man, “the Flounder has just given us the cottage. I do not like to go back so soon, it might make him angry.”
44 “Go,” said the woman, “he can do it quite easily, and will be glad to do it. Just you go to him.”
The man’s heart grew heavy, and he did not wish to go. He said to himself, “It is not right,” and yet he went.
And when he came to the sea, the water was quite purple and dark-blue, and gray and thick, and no longer green and yellow, but it was still quiet. And he stood there and said:
“Well, what does she want, now?” said the Flounder.
“Alas,” said the man, half scared, “she wants to live in a great stone castle.”
“Go to it, then, she is standing before the door,” said the Flounder.
Then the man went home, and when he got there, he found a great stone palace, and his wife was just standing on the steps going in. She took him by the hand and said, “Come in.”
So he went with her, and in the castle was a great hall paved with marble, and many servants, who flung wide the doors. The walls were all bright with beautiful hangings, and in the rooms were chairs and tables of pure gold. Crystal chandeliers hung from the ceiling, and all the rooms and bedrooms had carpets. Food and wine of the very best were standing on all the tables, so that they nearly broke down beneath it.
Behind the house, too, there was a great courtyard, with 45 stables for horses and cows, and the very best of carriages. There was a magnificent large garden, too, with the most beautiful flowers and fruit-trees, and a park quite half a mile long, in which were stags, deer, and hares, and everything that could be desired.
“Come,” said the woman, “isn’t that beautiful?”
“Yes, indeed,” said the man, “now let it be; and we will live in this beautiful castle and be content.”
“We will consider about that,” said the woman, “and sleep upon it;” thereupon they went to bed.
Next morning, the wife awoke first. It was just daybreak, and from her bed she saw the beautiful country lying before her. Her husband was still stretching himself, so she poked him in the side with her elbow, and said, “Get up, Husband, and just peep out of the window. Look you, couldn’t we be the King over all that land? Go to the Flounder, we will be the King.”
“Ah, Wife,” said the man, “why should we be King? I do not want to be King.”
“Well,” said the wife, “if you won’t be King, I will. Go to the Flounder, for I will be King.”
“Ah, Wife,” said the man, “why do you want to be King? I do not like to say that to him.”
“Why not?” said the woman; “go to him at once. I must be King!”
So the man went, and was quite unhappy because his wife wished to be King. “It is not right; it is not right,” thought he. He did not wish to go, but yet he went.
And when he came to the sea, it was quite dark-gray, and the 46 water heaved up from below, and smelt putrid. Then he went and stood by it, and said:
“Well, what does she want, now?” said the Flounder.
“Alas,” said the man, “she wants to be King.”
“Go to her; she is King already.”
So the man went, and when he came to the palace, the castle had become much larger, and had a great tower and magnificent ornaments. The sentinel was standing before the door, and there were numbers of soldiers with kettledrums and trumpets. And when he went inside the house, everything was of real marble and gold, with velvet covers and great golden tassels. Then the doors of the hall were opened, and there was the Court in all its splendor, and his wife was sitting on a high throne of gold and diamonds, with a great crown of gold on her head, and a sceptre of pure gold and jewels in her hand. On both sides of her, stood her maids-in-waiting in a row, each of them always one head shorter than the last.
Then he went and stood before her, and said, “Ah, Wife, and now you are King.”
“Yes,” said the woman, “now I am King.”
So he stood and looked at her, and when he had looked at her thus for some time, he said, “And now that you are King, let all else be, we will wish for nothing more.”
“Nay, Husband,” said the woman, quite anxiously, “I find 47 time pass very heavily, I can bear it no longer. Go to the Flounder—I am King, but I must be Emperor, too.”
“Alas, Wife, why do you wish to be Emperor?”
“Husband,” said she, “go to the Flounder. I will be Emperor.”
“Alas, Wife,” said the man, “he cannot make you Emperor. I may not say that to the fish. There is only one Emperor in the land. An Emperor, the Flounder cannot make you! I assure you he cannot.”
“What!” said the woman, “I am the King, and you are nothing but my husband. Will you go this moment? go at once! If he can make a King, he can make an Emperor. I will be Emperor. Go instantly.”
So he was forced to go. As the man went, however, he was troubled in mind, and thought to himself, “It will not end well! It will not end well! Emperor is too shameless! The Flounder will at last be tired out.”
With that, he reached the sea, and the sea was quite black and thick, and began to boil up from below, so that it threw up bubbles. And such a sharp wind blew over it that it curdled, and the man was afraid. Then he went and stood by it, and said:
“Well, what does she want, now?” said the Flounder.
“Alas, Flounder,” said he, “my wife wants to be Emperor.”
“Go to her,” said the Flounder; “she is Emperor already.”
48 So the man went, and when he got there the whole palace was made of polished marble with alabaster figures and golden ornaments. And soldiers were marching before the door blowing trumpets, and beating cymbals and drums. In the house, barons, and counts, and dukes were going about as servants. Then they opened the doors to him, which were of pure gold. And when he entered, there sat his wife on a throne, which was made of one piece of gold, and was quite two miles high; and she wore a great golden crown that was three yards high, and set with diamonds and carbuncles. In one hand she had the sceptre, and in the other the imperial orb. And on both sides of her stood the yeomen of the guard in two rows, each being smaller than the one before him, from the biggest Giant, who was two miles high, to the very smallest Dwarf, just as big as my little finger. And before it stood a number of princes and dukes.
Then the man went and stood among than, and said, “Wife, are you Emperor now?”
“Yes,” said she, “now I am Emperor.”
Then he stood and looked at her well, and when he had looked at her thus for some time, he said, “Ah, Wife, be content, now that you are Emperor.”
“Husband,” said she, “why are you standing there? Now, I am Emperor, but I will be Pope too. Go to the Flounder.”
“Alas, Wife,” said the man, “what will you not wish for? You cannot be Pope. There is but one in Christendom. He cannot make you Pope.”
“Husband,” said she, “I will be Pope. Go immediately. I must be Pope this very day.”

49 “No, Wife,” said the man, “I do not like to say that to him; that would not do, it is too much. The Flounder can’t make you Pope.”
“Husband,” said she, “what nonsense! if he can make an Emperor he can make a Pope. Go to him directly. I am Emperor, and you are nothing but my husband. Will you go at once?”
Then he was afraid and went. But he was quite faint, and shivered and shook, and his knees and legs trembled. And a high wind blew over the land, and the clouds flew, and toward evening all grew dark, and the leaves fell from the trees, and the water rose and roared as if it were boiling, and splashed upon the shore. In the distance he saw ships which were firing guns in their sore need, pitching and tossing on the waves. And yet in the midst of the sky, there was still a small bit of blue, though on every side it was as red as in a heavy storm. So, full of despair, he went and stood in much fear, and said:
“Well, what does she want, now?” said the Flounder.
“Alas,” said the man, “she wants to be Pope.”
“Go to her then,” said the Flounder; “she is Pope already.”
So he went, and when he got there, he saw what seemed to be a large church surrounded by palaces. He pushed his way through the crowd. Inside, however, everything was lighted with thousands and thousands of candles, and his wife was clad in gold, and she was sitting on a much higher throne, and 50 had three great golden crowns on, and round about her there was much churchly splendor. And on both sides of her was a row of candles, the largest of which was as tall as the very tallest tower, down to the very smallest kitchen candle; and all the emperors and kings were on their knees before her, kissing her shoe.
“Wife,” said the man, and looked attentively at her, “are you now Pope?”
“Yes,” said she, “I am Pope.”
So he stood and looked at her, and it was just as if he was looking at the bright sun. When he had stood looking at her thus for a short time, he said, “Ah, Wife, if you are Pope, do let well alone!”
But she looked as stiff as a post, and did not move or show any signs of life. Then said he, “Wife, now that you are Pope, be satisfied, you cannot become anything greater.”
“I will consider about that,” said the woman.
Thereupon they both went to bed. But she was not satisfied, and greediness let her have no sleep, for she was continually thinking what there was left for her to be.
The man slept well and soundly, for he had run about a great deal during the day. But the woman could not fall asleep at all, and flung herself from one side to the other the whole night through, thinking what more was left for her to be, but unable to call to mind anything else.
At length the sun began to rise, and when the woman saw the red of dawn, she sat up in bed and looked at it. And when, through the window, she saw the sun thus rising, she said, “Cannot I, too, order the sun and moon to rise?”
51 “Husband,” said she, poking him in the ribs with her elbows, “wake up! go to the Flounder, for I wish to be even as God is.”
The man was still half asleep, but he was so horrified that he fell out of bed. He thought he must have heard amiss, and rubbed his eyes, and said, “Alas, Wife, what are you saying?”
“Husband,” said she, “if I can’t order the sun and moon to rise, and have to look on and see the sun and moon rising, I can’t bear it. I shall not know what it is to have another happy hour, unless I can make them rise myself.” Then she looked at him so terribly that a shudder ran over him, and said, “Go at once. I wish to be like unto God.”
“Alas, Wife,” said the man, falling on his knees before her, “the Flounder cannot do that. He can make an Emperor and a Pope. I beseech you, go on as you are, and be Pope.”
Then she fell into a rage, and her hair flew wildly about her head, and she cried, “I will not endure this, I’ll not bear it any longer. Will you go?” Then he put on his trousers and ran away like a madman.
But outside a great storm was raging, and blowing so hard that he could scarcely keep his feet. Houses and trees toppled over, mountains trembled, rocks rolled into the sea, the sky was pitch black, and it thundered and lightened. And the sea came in with black waves as high as church-towers and mountains, and all with crests of white foam at the top. Then he cried, but could not hear his own words:
52 “Well; what does she want, now?” said the Flounder.
“Alas,” said he, “she wants to be like unto God.”
“Go to her, and you will find her back again in the dirty hovel.”
And there they are living at this very time.


Story DNA
Moral
Unchecked greed and insatiable ambition lead to ruin and loss, as true happiness lies in contentment with what one has.
Plot Summary
A poor fisherman catches an enchanted flounder but releases it out of kindness. His ambitious wife, upon hearing this, forces him to return to the sea repeatedly to wish for increasingly grand things, from a cottage to a castle, then to be King, Emperor, and Pope. With each wish, the sea grows more turbulent, reflecting the flounder's displeasure. Finally, the wife demands to be like God, able to command the sun and moon. The flounder, exasperated by her insatiable greed, revokes all their wishes, returning the couple to their original miserable hovel.
Themes
Emotional Arc
contentment to escalating desire to ultimate loss and humility
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story reflects societal views on ambition and the dangers of exceeding one's station, common in European folklore. The escalating titles (King, Emperor, Pope) represent the highest forms of worldly power and spiritual authority recognized at the time.
Plot Beats (14)
- A poor fisherman catches an enchanted flounder who reveals himself to be a prince and asks to be released.
- The fisherman, out of kindness, releases the flounder without making a wish.
- His wife scolds him for not wishing for a better home and sends him back to ask for a cottage.
- The fisherman reluctantly asks the flounder, and they receive a nice cottage.
- The wife quickly becomes discontent with the cottage and demands a stone castle.
- The fisherman again reluctantly asks the flounder, and they receive a grand castle.
- The wife's ambition grows, and she demands to be King, then Emperor, then Pope, each time sending her husband to the flounder.
- With each escalating wish, the sea grows darker, more turbulent, and threatening.
- The fisherman becomes increasingly distressed and fearful of his wife's insatiable desires and the flounder's patience.
- The wife, now Pope, declares she is still not satisfied and demands to be like God, able to control the sun and moon.
- The fisherman is horrified and begs her to stop, but she flies into a rage and forces him to go to the flounder one last time.
- The fisherman approaches a violently raging sea, barely able to stand, and tells the flounder his wife's ultimate wish.
- The flounder simply tells him to go back, and he will find her in the hovel.
- The fisherman returns to find his wife back in their original, miserable hovel, having lost all their gains.
Characters
Fisherman ★ protagonist
Simple, hardworking
Attire: Simple fisherman's clothes, likely homespun and patched
Kind, easily led, passive
Image Prompt & Upload
A middle-aged man with a weathered face, kind eyes, and a short, salt-and-pepper beard. He wears a faded blue linen shirt, brown trousers patched at the knees, and a wide-brimmed straw hat. He stands at the edge of a misty lake at dawn, holding a simple wooden fishing net in one hand, his posture relaxed yet attentive, gazing thoughtfully across the water. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Wife ⚔ antagonist
Initially living in poverty, later adorned in riches
Attire: Starts in rags, progresses to fine gowns, imperial robes, and papal vestments with golden crowns
Greedy, ambitious, demanding
Image Prompt & Upload
A middle-aged woman with sharp cheekbones and cold, calculating eyes. She wears an elegant but severe high-collared gown of black velvet, embroidered with thorny gold roses. Her dark hair is pulled back into a tight, intricate bun. She stands with a rigid, commanding posture, one hand resting on a dark wooden cane topped with a polished obsidian orb, her expression a thin, imperious smile. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Flounder ◆ supporting
A large flounder, initially ordinary, later associated with stormy seas
Helpful, powerful, increasingly annoyed
Image Prompt & Upload
A small, timid-looking tropical fish with bright yellow scales and blue stripes. He has large, expressive dark eyes that convey worry, and a small, downturned mouth. His fins are delicate and slightly translucent. He is posed in a gentle turn, as if hesitantly approaching something, with his body angled slightly away but his head looking forward. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
Miserable Hovel by the Sea
A dirty, cramped dwelling right next to the water's edge.
Mood: desolate, impoverished
The fisherman and his wife's initial impoverished life; the final return to their original state.
Image Prompt & Upload
A twilight storm rages over a desolate shoreline. A cramped, dilapidated hovel of rotting, salt-bleached wood leans precariously on the wet, dark sand, its sagging thatch roof dripping with rain. The sea is a churning mass of slate-grey and deep indigo, with furious white-capped waves crashing mere feet from the structure's threshold. A single, weak, yellowish glow emanates from a small, grimy window, barely cutting through the gloom. The sky is a turbulent canopy of charcoal clouds, streaked with the last hints of bruised purple at the horizon. Scattered debris and seaweed litter the shore. The atmosphere is one of profound dampness, isolation, and relentless, howling wind. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Green and Yellow Sea
The sea is unnaturally colored, reflecting the magical presence of the Flounder.
Mood: magical, unsettling
The fisherman summons the Flounder to make requests.
Image Prompt & Upload
A vast, shimmering sea of vibrant emerald green and liquid gold under a twilight sky. The water is unnaturally clear and luminous, with gentle waves catching the last rays of a setting sun, creating streaks of fiery orange and deep purple on the horizon. Bioluminescent plankton glows softly beneath the surface, and in the distance, jagged obsidian islands rise from the calm waters. The atmosphere is serene and deeply magical, with a soft mist hovering above the glowing waves. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
Small Cottage with Yard
A cozy cottage with a porch, a small yard with hens and ducks, and a little garden with flowers and fruit.
Mood: comfortable, idyllic
The first wish granted, representing modest improvement.
Image Prompt & Upload
Morning light bathes a small, thatched-roof cottage in a warm, golden glow. The cozy stone and timber structure features a welcoming wooden porch with a simple rocking chair. A lush, slightly wild yard surrounds it, dotted with vibrant flower beds of lavender, daisies, and foxgloves. A small vegetable garden with neat rows of cabbages and climbing beans sits to one side. A shallow, clear pond reflects the sky, while a rustic wooden fence encloses the peaceful scene. Soft sunlight filters through a nearby apple tree, its branches heavy with ripe fruit. The atmosphere is serene, rustic, and idyllic. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Great Stone Castle
A large, imposing castle with a marble hall, beautiful hangings, gold furniture, crystal chandeliers, and a vast courtyard with stables, carriages, a garden, and a park.
Mood: opulent, grand
Represents the wife's growing ambition and greed.
Image Prompt & Upload
A vast, sun-drenched courtyard of the Great Stone Castle during golden hour. The imposing marble facade glows with warm light, its intricate stone carvings casting long shadows. In the foreground, a polished carriage rests near arched stables. Manicured hedges and a blooming flower garden line a gravel path leading to the grand entrance. Beyond, a sprawling park with ancient trees stretches into the distance. The atmosphere is serene and majestic, with soft, warm light illuminating the scene. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Large Church Surrounded by Palaces
A grand church interior, lit by thousands of candles, with the wife enthroned and adorned in gold, wearing three golden crowns, surrounded by emperors and kings.
Mood: divine, powerful
The wife's ultimate desire for power as Pope.
Image Prompt & Upload
Grand cathedral interior at night, illuminated by thousands of flickering golden candles in massive iron chandeliers. Vaulted stone ceilings soar into darkness, supported by towering marble pillars. Stained glass windows, depicting saints and emperors in deep reds and blues, glow faintly from the candlelight. A central aisle of polished obsidian leads to a magnificent, empty gilded throne upon a raised dais, draped in rich crimson velvet. The air is thick with the scent of incense, and a soft golden haze fills the vast, solemn space. No border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.